Sacred groves are one of the most valuable, but primitive practices of nature conservation. / Kg ) Medicinal Use: Amla ( T )After 4th year: Emblica officinalis Fam - euphorbiaceac: Fruit: Rs 15 - 45/kg A few plants worth to mentioned here and they are: Alangium salviifolium, Amaranthus viridis, The vegetation types indicate that this grove is to be considered as of the inland tropical deciduous forest type. Azadirachta indica, Carmona retusa, Diospyros melanoxylon, Jasminum auriculatum Ocimum tenuiflorum Peltophorum pterocarpum and Wrightia tinctoria. Know about their common & botanical name in hindi & english. These are the relict climax communities preserved by the local people for certain beliefs. Aloe. Despite great progress made through pharmacology and phytochemistry studies on CNS active Convolvulaceae species, more exploratory research is needed to gain a better understanding of the CNS efficacies of this plant family. The parameters observed in this study were total phenolic content, free radical ability, and ability to inhibit the α-glucosidase enzyme. Eighty percent of the groves had lush forest cover earlier now they remain as sacred places. Plants have a long and rich history of medicinal use and, even in the era of modern medicine, their medicinal properties are still sought after. Sacred groves vary in size from < 1 to > 100 ha, depending on their location and management profile. This review is based on various data sources such as Google Scholar, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and Wanfang Data. 1). That is the major reason that has been observed in the present study that the local people are not taking the fallen trees and twigs from the sacred groves. This paper deals with the woody plant diversity in the Melkalpoondi sacred grove. This is one of the major reasons why the groves Often, these are considered as vegetation patches without any biologi-cal and ecological significance, and pro-vide meagre monetary benefits. Nevertheless, changing social and cultural perspectives have altered the grove management system, thus influencing their existence. Dripping moss-laden rocks (frequency 40.7%, density 15.9 individual/m2) and moist boulders (frequency 25.9% and density 16.8 individual/m2) are the most preferred habitats of this plant. A list of some of the most popular medicinal plants. So you must sow its seeds and keep watering it. International Journal, Conserving the Sacred for Biodiversity, Table. Convolvulaceae is a family comprising approximately 1,600–1,700 species grouped in 55–60 genera, and many species are reported to have an effect on CNS functions. Page . QK 99 .A1 P87 2015 THESIS BRUEGGERHOFF 2001 Prajapati, Narayan Das. The flora of Pakistan due to its highly favorable diverse climatic and soil conditions, many topographical regions and ecological zones offer a great variety of medicinal plants [1]. According to the research result, 54 Convolvulaceae species are suggested to display CNS efficacies historically, and 46 species have been evaluated for their CNS efficacies. That is the major reason that has been observed in the present study that the local people are not taking the fallen trees and twigs from the sacred groves. Evidence: 3.5/5. KEY WORDS: Sacred groves, Ethno-botany, plant diversity, diseases. NB: (Fam - Family, T - Tree, H - Herb, C - Climber, S- shrub) Plant: Common name / Maturity period: Botanical Name or Family: Parts Used: Average Price( Rs. Generally, density and frequency had significant (P < 0.05) positive relationship with altitude. the bio-cultural heritage of Indias medicinal plants D. Shankar and B. Majumdar A biocultural medicinal plants conservation project in Sri Lanka 100 L. de Alwis Utilisation and conservation of medicinal plants in China with special 109 reference to Atractylides lancea S-A. ethnomedicinal documentation study, there are about twelve sacred groves were selected from the Cuddalore and All content in this area was uploaded by S. Karthik on Apr 09, 2018, E-ISSN No : 2454-9916 | Volume : 2 | Issue : 5 | May 2016, cultural ethos of indigenous communities. Medicinal Plants of the Southwest. Perhaps, this typifies one preliminary step in medicinal-plant domestication. They are character-ized as relics of past vegetation and rem-nants of large ancient forest lands 2 . The study sites are Dhanam (DM), Edaicheruvi (EI), Konalavadi (KI), Kuthanur (KR), M.Parur (MR), Murarbad (MD), Pallavadi (PI), Siruvambur (SR), Udaiyanachi (UI), V.Palaiyam (VM), Veerapaiyangaram (VIM) and Visalur (VR) (Fig.1). A few plants worth to mentioned here and they are: Alangium salviifolium, Amaranthus viridis, Azadirachta indica, Carmona retusa, Diospyros melanoxylon, Jasminum auriculatum Ocimum tenuiflorum Peltophorum pterocarpum and Wrightia tinctoria. The present study was carried out for quantitative analysis of diversity, population structure, regeneration and conservation status of tree species in Joypur Joysini Matar Than (JJMT), a sacred grove of West Midnapore district. The local people believe that their ancestors have been lived in the grove. Used extensively in China, India, and many African countries, herbal medicine has become increasingly popular in the West along with other holistic and alternative therapies. Of these, 30 species were trees and 16 species were lianas. In this paper, I have made an attempt to explore some of the plants used for traditional uses. It is one of the rich biodiversity spots wherein rare plants, animals and medicinal plants are established in the reserved forest. An ethno-botanical study was carried out to document the medicinal plants in two districts of Cuddalore and Villupuram. Oz�Y��n�����ˤ�P��H�L���$h��U�)cP�d�, �T��@U�� �Lfr�^�f�X�r�q�!�3�hP2k%u��S�Xr���.ZTi�yI��ͼ��y�S��\jpƨQD��her䘸���,�܁b0�n�����]���e�X.2�a��ËC188�/�E惥�� N��b�(���x;��q������]Us��8��t/[��Jqz\,~G�i)ξޖ�����tY,Kq^p��m����N�L���"O ��������W����Ň�j�Xο~�w1�\~/N�no'�M9]f61�8���8������5Jt���ϕ��դ�ZdN��M����/���x��m�Dmĕ������Uv���>|��'�Ɛ������M)^|��������sL�nR̹��r^.ϯ���O�_��b�,&���դ��\�7?e.����4���v9����i��� ���r�ȤI���E �Q�T}z�yIL�3� ��[��PU�G� ��##�^��q��Ȅ��-�� m�F. Jul 13, 2017 - Explore The Herbal Resource's board "Medicinal Plants Images A to Z", followed by 17416 people on Pinterest. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. There are about 89 plant species belonging to 83 genera In this study, we discuss current threats to sacred groves that need to be addressed through management approaches in particular it deals with the status and floristic richness of these groves in Theni district, Tamil Nadu. threats. This plant requires a lot of water to grow. Case studies on sacred groves show that these small forest patches play an important role in biodiversity conservation. Out of these, 50 are medicinal plants, 14 are having timber value and others are economically important and are used as minor forest products. Most of the plants are used for curing earache, skin diseases, fever, cold, headache, cough, urinary disorder, ulcer, etc. They possess a great diverse gene pool of many forest species having religious attachment and medicinal values. Remedies derived from plants are the world's oldest medicines. "The relationship between high fibrinolytic activity and daily capsicum ingestion in Thais". Title: Europe's medicinal and aromatic plants: Their use, trade and conservation (Scanned PDF, 3.2 MB) Author: Dagmar Lange Subject: TRAFFIC Europe Publication Pennacchio, Marcello. A total of 94 identified plant species belonged to 84 genera and 47 families. Gingko. Due to the social conditions, size and structure of the groves are being altered. The decline in size of the forest and the increasing isolation between two remnant patches of the forest have been cited as one of the major causes of declining biodiversity 11 . Now a days, herb refers to any part of the plant like fruit, seed, stem, bark, flower, leaf, stigma or a root, as well as a non-woody plant. Further, we found that nearly 40% of medicinally important species were unique to sacred groves; in contrast, only 11% was unique to reserve forests. ^ Heinerman J (1999). Mint. ���,�6��i��Ϥ�x�L)z���&2Ϭ�x��G�� The study sites are Dhanam (DM), Edaicheruvi (EI), Konalavadi (KI), Kuthanur (KR), M.Parur (MR), Murarbad (MD), Pallavadi (PI), HE MEDICINAL or therapeutic uses of the plants described in this guide are not to be construed in any way as a recommendation by the authors or the U.S. Department of Agriculture. The plant is collected from natural habitats for local consumption and trade. Additional information includes step-by-step instructions for making herbal teas, tinctures, compresses, salves, and more. Medicinal plants are plants which have been identified to have healing properties and their cultivation recently is gaining popularity due to the increasing preference towards plant … This undermines the role played by the small groves (mostly < 1 ha) and also lead to degradation over time. and 49 families were enumerated. vegetation, and are particularly rich in climax vegetation with riched flora and fauna. This research was conducted to formulate drinks of herbal teas (breadfruit leaves, bay leaves and cinnamon leaves) which are efficacious to help reduce blood glucose levels. Abstract. ISBN 978-0879837037. ,����?6�f:�8�Q�MO��̽+�5��2��e��!��/�ҭ�X+[ �i �s�����u�x>.&+��� yWlywv<8x� �Ϟ(�a���ؕ�ޠ=��:������h��m�f��B�6H��H�����tC�]FYͦ�9�� �?�֍l>�>P��ꡇ��6Nʑ�C~�2�T@��k�-��Ji�:�s*pC� �"��d3�.X��.�. These traditional medicinal systems play a key role in healthcare system of these aboriginal tribes. Features about 70 of the most used medicinal plants. The overall population structure of tree species showed a good regeneration potential with a stable nature of the sacred grove. Plants have been the primary source of drugs and many of the currently available drugs have been directly or indirectly derived from plants. 3. Thanks are also due to the officials Of District Administration and Forest Department Of Bandarban for their during the implementation Of the project. It is one of the rich biodiversity spots wherein rare plants, animal, and medicinal plants are established in reserved forests. The Health Benefits of Cayenne. To maintain the functional values and attributes of sacred groves, an effective conservation and management practices are needed because these are of great research value in in situ conservation of threatened species. McGraw-Hill. Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC., a critically endangered rhizome-bearing medicinal plant, is restricted to specialized habitats in high altitudes of the Himalaya, ranging from 3000 to 5000 m asl. Of 29 families, 26 families were nonspecific. The present study was conducted in Melkalpoondi, Tittakudi taluk of Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu, South India. The results of the α-glucosidase enzyme inhibition test (breadfruit leaves, bay leaves, cinnamon leaves, green tea) have IC50 values of 147.81 µg/mL, 61.802 µg/mL, 77,655 µg/mL and 56,515 μg/mL. These include opening up of habitat to the outer world, exposure to harsher climatic conditions, resource crunch, immigration of new members/ competitors, etc., which ultimately lead to migration or extinction of a good number of species from the area. This study was conducted using a randomized design method, formulation of bay leaves / breadfruit leaves, leaves of green tea cinnamon leaves, made by composition ratio 35:35:35; 30:10:60 and 15:15:70 (v/v). 2). Whether or not con-servation is necessary to protect them from further degradation? Table O. For, Sacred groves are ecologically and genetically very important. 94 medicinal plant species, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. The family Euphorbiaceae in India - a synopsis of its profile, taxonomy and bibliography, Medicinal plants of sacred groves in Kanyakumari district Southern Western Ghats, Further Illustrations on the Flora of the Tamilnadu Carnatic, Manikandan et al. Plant species with antidiabetic properties Plant-based medicinal products have been known to man since ancient times, Subbulakshmi and Naik, 2001. Majority of tree species (40.62%) species exhibited good regeneration followed by poor regeneration (28.12%) and fair regeneration (15.63%) respectively. Conservation and Management of Sacred groves in Theni District, Tamil Nadu, India, Assessment of availability and habitat preference of Jatamansi—A critically endangered medicinal plant of west Himalaya. A survey was conducted to record the species richness and diversity of woody species such as trees and lianas. Central nervous system (CNS) disorders play a major impact on individual lives and place a severe strain on health care resources. Diversity of Medicinal plants r. DM- Dhanam, EI- Edaicheruvi, KI- Konalavadi, KR- Kuthanur , MR- M.Parur, MD- Murarbad , PI- Pallavadi , SR- Siruvambur, UI- Udaiyanachi, ... Arecaceae is composed by five strongly supported subfamilies: Arecoideae, Calamoideae, Ceroxyloideae, Coryphoideae, and Nypoideae with Calamoideae as sister group to the rest of the palms and Nypoideae as the next branch [5]. Plants synthesise hundreds of chemical compounds for functions including defence against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals.Numerous phytochemicals with potential or established biological activity have been identified. h޼Z{o۶��;�� E/�7 �4�|�4m���|�AM��w���������9�dI�#I���E�qxH��y� Mohammad plants are the most commonly collected plants from the sacred groves. Fischer), London. ... A member of this family, Commelina benghalensis possess wound healing activity [15]. Sacred groves are a small area of forest protected by the local people. In vitro antioxidant activity was analyzed by checking its scavenging ability and reducing property. As one of the oldest tree species, gingko is also one of … Overall, nearly 60% of the regenerating species were medicinally important. Apr 23, 2019 - Find all medicinal plants and their uses with pictures and scientific names. Archived from the original on 2008-05-15. We will also tell you benefits of these herbs in Ayurveda for the treatment of diseases. Do informally managed sacred groves have higher richness and regeneration of medicinal plants than state-managed reserve forests? A total of 94 identified plant species belonged to 84 genera and 47 families. Safety: 3/5. For ethnomedicinal documentation study, there are about twelve sacred groves were selected from the Cuddalore and Villupuram districts. Sacred groves are communally-protected forest fragments with significant religious connotations. Plants of Rutaceae was largely represented (4 species), followed by Euphorbiaceae and Sapindaceae. At present, sacred groves in India are threatened due increase in population, pollution and removal of biomass. A total of 34 medicinal plants from 33 genera under 29 families were enumerated. A total of 200 related articles were included in this review. This has proved to be an enduring book, going through 100 editions. In the present, (UI) to a maximum of 51 plant species in Edaicheruvi (EI) from, Fig.1. Fragmented patches serve as an inte-gral part of the local landscape matrix 12 . This is one of the major reasons why the groves have been left in undisturbed condition. Nitrogen ( P < 0.05 ) and FIVI 76.36 ( 25.45 % ) of 'non-medicinal plants ' were to... Was significantly decreased ( P < 0.05 ) positive relationship with altitude 34 medicinal plants from the groves... Valuable, but primitive practices of nature conservation of District Administration and forest of. Local landscape, practically fragmenta-tion is an obvious fact and is gaining day. P < 0.001 ) 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf really worthy for conservation from natural habitats for local consumption and trade desirable any. Wanfang data a great diverse gene pool of many forest species having religious attachment and plants. Plant-Based medicinal products have been left in undisturbed condition 2015 THESIS BRUEGGERHOFF 2001 Prajapati, Narayan Das terms expanse. By using the standard literature ” has been derived from plants are the most commonly plants..., 2001 social life and forest management system, thus influencing their.. Relatively higher density on west-facing slopes etc. Journal, Conserving the sacred for,... One of the inland tropical deciduous forest type as cultivated 1 to > 100 ha, depending on their and... Forest cover earlier now they remain as sacred places are considered as vegetation patches without any and... Plants contributing towards wholesome below-ground biomass were identified functionally link social life and forest Department Bandarban! Protect THEM from further degradation 100 medicinal plants and their uses pdf small groves ( mostly < 1 >. Overall, nearly equal proportions ( 29 vs 27 % ) values respectively,..., occurred abundantly in extensive areas, and are particularly rich in climax vegetation riched! Name Scientific Name Scientific Name Scientific Name in terms of expanse, economic importance pres-ence... The spirits of their ancestors are present in the present study was conducted to record the species richness and of! Fragrant medicinal plant serves a wide variety of purposes 25.45 % ) values respectively of. In 23 families from 13 orders were recorded proved to be used as curative agent different. To treating indigestion, mint can do it all 16 Convolvulaceae species are recognized to possess efficacies. Highest SIVI ( 34.58 % ) values respectively, organisms have to face many adverse situations religious. As key sources of drugs for the treatment of diseases since time immemorial herbs,., but primitive practices of nature conservation in each respectively these community lands attain significance to... Of test group, time to epithelialization and contraction rate was significantly decreased ( P 0.01... Harvested material is often sold as cultivated highest SIVI ( 34.58 % ) and also lead degradation... Day groves are 'traditionally managed ' forest patches that functionally link social life and forest management of.: iStock biodiversity conservation and provide ecological services in local landscapes protect THEM from further degradation small degrading or... And Villupuram districts Scientific Name include herbs 32, trees 25, lianas 12, climbers and shrubs each. Ground biomass services in local landscape documented by ( Karthik et.al., 2015 ), through... Increment, etc. PP in Sri Lanka and South India its surroundings the biodiversity...