You may want to prune any branches that cross in the middle or grow straight through the center of the tree to increase aeration, which allows for better fruit set as well as easier picking. By pruning you can keep your tree at any height. Before choosing what variety of Japanese plum you are going to grow, find out if it requires a pollinator tree. When your Stark Bro’s bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree for you. The fruit is larger, rounder and firmer than its European counterpart. At the beginning of the growing season horticultural oils should also be used to smother scale insects and reduce over wintering populations of aphid and mite eggs. This species has been cultivated in a number of locations from the United States to Europe, where it has been used in gardens for nearly 200 years. Suggested uses. They are listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference. In the spring, fertilize with a 10-10-10 food and then again in the early summer. To find out the pH of the soil in your garden, contact your local agriculture extension office for information on having a soil analysis test performed. The Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina) is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet in height. On Citation Rootstock which is tolerant of wet soil, induces early dormancy in dry soil, is very winter hardy, resists root knot nematodes, and produces a 12'-18' tree. Hold the Japanese plum tree vertical in the hole, once you are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth. Japanese plums originated in China, not Japan, but were brought to the U.S. via Japan in the 1800’s. Good choices for companion pollinating plum trees are, of course, another Satsuma or one of the following: This plum varietal will reach a height of about 12 feet (3.7 m.). Once plum fruit appear in summer, thin out the plums to help prevent limbs from breaking due to excess weight. Simply sprinkle a handful of fertilizer around the base of the plum and water in well. Pruning helps balance the top growth of your tree with the root system, giving the roots time to re-establish in your yard before spring growth. If you have space for only one tree, go with a European plum tree. Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball of the tree. We are looking at a tree at Richard Ardoin's house in Eunice La. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. 3.1 out of 5 stars 4. These trees are hardy and many are also self-fertile. Trees … FREE Shipping by Amazon. One inch (2.5 cm.) The strong similarities between wild and domestic trees, and between the descriptions of ancient writers and observations today make this fruit tree noted for its remarkable consistency. Prepare your soil as soon as it is workable in the spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost. Care of plum trees is not difficult as long as you are consistent. Apply 1 pound (0.5 kg.) Give your plum tree plenty of space for roots as well as crown – 10 to 20 feet between trees is recommended. GENERAL CARE Never prune Plums from March through to July, instead Summer prune to control vigour and shape. Prunus mume is an East Asian and Southeast Asian tree species classified in the Armeniaca section of the genus Prunus subgenus Prunus.Its common names include Chinese plum, Japanese plum, and Japanese apricot.The flower, long a beloved subject in the traditional painting and poetry of East Asia and Vietnam, is usually called plum blossom. Prunus salicina 'Methley' (Japanese plum 'Methley') will reach a height of 6m and a spread of 6m after 5-10 years. Lynn is a certified holistic health practitioner who specializes in orthomolecular medicine and preventative modalities. Japanese plums need less Winter chill and need protection from late Spring frosts so can also be grown in warmer, Northern regions. This will eliminate any air pockets around the root system. Cherry Plum Information – What Is A Cherry Plum Tree, Cherry Plum ‘Ruby’ Info: Learn About Ruby Cherry Plum Care, European Plum Facts: Learn About European Plum Trees, DIY Christmas Bows: How To Make A Holiday Bow For Plant Crafts, Paper Poinsettia Craft Ideas – How To Make Christmas Flowers, DIY Pinecone Christmas Tree: How To Make A Christmas Tree With Pinecones, Choosing Halloween Pumpkins: Tips On Picking The Perfect Pumpkin, Scary Gardens: Help With Spooky Garden Designs, Little Bluestem Care: Tips For Growing Little Bluestem Grass, Can You Prune Cabbage: Information On Pruning Cabbage Leaves, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens, “Shiro,” a large, sweet vibrantly yellow plum. Pour enough water into the planting hole to fill it. Water with a drip irrigation system which will ensure it gets a deep, thorough watering. Don’t go nuts on the pruning in the first couple of years. A tree that is well branched can support more fruits, hence the major pruning must be done during the dormant season, during the first two to three years. Pruning can reduce specific defects or structural problems in a tree to greatly lessen the risk of failure. If the root system of the bare-root Japanese plum appears dried out, soak it in a bucket of water for 30 minutes to one hour prior to planting. As mentioned, Satsuma Japanese plum tree produces fruit that is most commonly eaten fresh. It may be an ancestor of the European plum. Think ahead: your plum tree will grow to its adult size within a few years, and it needs space to grow. One of the earliest blooming fruit trees, it flowers in late winter into the early spring with a multitude of aromatic, white blossoms. The plums are the most commonly eaten fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste. ! Plant a Japanese plum tree for beautiful, fragrant spring blossoms and huge summer harvests of juicy, delicious plums. Japanese plum flavor ranges from sweet to tart. Like most tropical evergreens trees, a sweet plum bonsai should remain indoors when the low temperatures reach 45 degrees F. Make sure your sweet plum tree gets at least 6 hours of quality sunlight while indoors, either through a grow light or a southern window. Tree forms. Our productive Japanese plum trees bear fruit with wonderful, unique flavor. It’s better to water during the day, since nights tend to be much cooler. Because of this, you DO NO… Plant a Japanese plum tree in full sun, and make sure you provide rich, well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. Don't plant it in a lawn or with other plants that require frequent irrigation. A "Bruce" plum tree is similar to most fruit trees in that it does best when planted in full sun. Then, fill the remainder of the planting hole with soil. The Damson is often grouped with the European plums, but botanists classify it as a separate species. Scoop in more soil until the planting hole is about 1/2 full of soil. Japanese plum "Burgundy" (P. salicina "Burgundy"), needs 250 to 350 hours between 32 and 45 degrees Fahrenheit each winter to set fruit. [1] Roots spread in planting hole. In the summer of the first year, cut the vigorous shoots that form on the top of the tree by two or three buds. Also, some varieties of European plum can be dried, but this is not true for Japanese varieties, and some types of Japanese plum are useful as hedge-rows in landscaping , unlike the larger, more upright growing European cultivars. Cultivation. Japanese Varieties. Sign up to get all the latest gardening tips! Japanese plum is a common name for several trees producing edible fruits and may refer to: Prunus mume; Prunus salicina; Loquat (Eriobotrya japonica) See also. If you want a juicy plum to eat right off the tree, the choice is most likely a Satsuma Japanese plum tree. Plums, Prunoideae, are a sub-member of the family Rosaceae, of which all stone fruits such as peach, cherry and apricot are members. above ground level. Mound the filled soil in around the top of the root ball and tamp down with your hands. It was first introduced to the United Kingdom in the mid-19th century, but has never been widely used for home landscaping. Like species trees, … After they establish themselves in your garden, your loquat only requires minimal maintenance throughout the growing season. Over the first weeks, water regularly as long as it doesn’t freeze. Most Japanese plum varieties need a pollinator tree of a different type in order to set fruit. Given suitable growing conditions, a mature tree can produce as much as two to three bushels of plums … Create a conical mound of soil in the center of the planting hole that is approximately 8 to 9 inches high. of calcium nitrate in March and August. Juicier, but not quite as sweet as its European cousin, ‘Satsuma’ is a large, dark red, sweet plum prized for canning and eating right off the tree. Its compact size makes it ideal for small yards and gardens. Loquat plum trees prefer warm climates, and they do best in USDA zones 8 to 10. The graft union is typically marked by a slightly bulging nodule where the stem of the plum tree meets the top of the root ball. $79.99 $ 79. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, plum-tree in blossom image by Maria Brzostowska from, Sunset Plant Finder: Information on Plum Varieties, National Gardening Association: Planting Plum Trees, University of Georgia: Growing Plum Trees. Dig out a planting hole for the bare-root Japanese plum that is approximately 18 to 24 inches wide and about 16 to 18 inches deep. Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree. Semi-dwarfing size are easy to harvest, prune, and maintain. Only 12 left in stock - order soon. Use aged manure, compost, leaf mold or similar material. Cephalotaxus harringtonia, most commonly known as the Japanese plum yew, is an evergreen shrub native to Japan, northeastern China, and Korea.The attractive foliage and ease of care have also made it popular for landscaping. Her work appears on various websites. If you would like to view our Japanese plum varieties listed in order of ripening please use the Maturity Chart link provided on the right. When your tree is dug up from our fields to be shipped to you, the root ball loses many of its tiny feeder roots, which are needed to absorb moisture and nutrients. Get it as soon as Mon, Sep 14. of organic fertilizer or well-aged manure in March of the first and second year, in addition to one cup (240 ml.) Prepare your soil as soon as it is workable in the spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost. Japanese plums tend to flower particularly early and frost protection is usually need. Place the bare-root Japanese plum into the planting hole. Suggested uses. Feb 10, 2018 - Explore Cathey Hardeman's board "Plum tree care" on Pinterest. The plums are the most commonly eaten fresh plum thanks to their juicy, sweet taste. Plums are usually trained as an open-centred bush tree with a clear stem of 75cm (2½ft). The Japanese plum tree (Prunus salicina) is a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, typically growing to about 15 to 20 feet in height. Grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in full sun. Good circulation around the tree helps prevent disease, and you’ll need space to harvest and prune. I positioned the new plum tree in the planting hole, taking care to ensure that the roots were spread out as evenly as possible. Prunus salicina 'Lizzie' (Japanese plum 'Lizzie') will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m after 5-10 years. Fill the hole in halfway with soil and water in. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Fertilize Japanese plum trees with 1 to 3 lbs. Japanese plum trees are frost sensitive, so an area that lends them some protection is a good idea. Dig out a planting hole for the bare-root Japanese plum that is approximately 18 to 24 inches wide and about 16 to 18 inches deep. Plant a Japanese plum tree in full sun, and make sure you provide rich, well-draining soil with a pH range of 5.5 to 6.5. The two primary varieties of plums that are most common in our diet today, Prunus domestica (European Plums) and the Prunus salicina (Japanese Plums) are not found in nature at all, but rather are a human creation. Incorporate into the soil you extracted from the planting hole 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter. This will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil. Let the water completely drain back before proceeding. Preventative and curative treatments are available to ward off this pest. You will need more than one Satsuma if you want them to bear fruit. Adaptable, reliable producers, compact in habit and minimally maintained compared to other fruit trees, plum trees are a welcome addition to the home garden. Spread the soil in and around the roots of the Japanese plum tree using your hands. According to Sunset Plant Finder, Japanese plum trees need between 500 and 900 hours of 45 degree F (or lower) temperature in order for the trees to produce fruit. Cultivated Plum tree varieties trace back to the beginning of human history, and Plum remains have been discovered in archeological sites back to the Stone Age. Some varieties of Japanese plum trees require another tree for pollination. Cultivation. Finish filling in with soil. Perfect Plants Scarlet Beauty Plum Tree Live Plant, Produces Fruit, 4-5ft, Includes Care Guide. Prunus japonica, Japanese bush cherry; This page is an index of articles on plant species (or higher taxonomic groups) with the same common name (vernacular name). How To Plant, Prune, Fertilize, Water And Care For A Japanese Plum Yew (Cephalotaxus) Posted by Brent Wilson on 9/29/2016 to Fertilizing & Watering Tips When planted right and in the right spot, Japanese Plum Yews, scientifically known as Cephalotaxus harringtonia , are exceptionally easy to grow. Broken, diseased, or dead branches are typically removed in order to prevent decay-producing fungi from infecti… Hold the Japanese plum tree vertical in the hole, once you are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth. Allow the tree to reach its mature height. After this time, you can add 2/3 cup (160 ml.) Position the tree in the hole with the top of the graft union between 3-4 inches (7.6-10 cm.) It will also grow well in most climates. Below is a list of our Japanese plum variety offerings. This can can help plump up the roots. Then, slowly scoop in a few shovelfuls of soil. Japanese plum growing is hardy to USDA growing zones 6-10. Cottage/Informal, Flavouring food and drinks, Low Maintenance, Specimen tree. Satsuma Japanese plums are fast growing, but not self fertile. 99. Pruning: Japanese Plum Trees If you have a Japanese variety, the best pruning method is to create an “open center” shape, where the central trunk is cut short and several large branches radiate outwards from it’s tip. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Dig a hole three times larger than the root ball of the tree. It is LOADED ~~~!!!! Water the Japanese plum tree, letting the water run slowly so it can soak down to the roots. This will aid in drainage and add necessary nutrient into the soil. And has extensive experience in botany and horticulture ’ s better to water more often clear! Growing, but were brought to the roots of the European plums but. And curative treatments are available to ward off this pest inches high for only one,! Extensive experience in botany and horticulture summer, thin out the plums to help prevent limbs from breaking due excess. Preventative and curative treatments are available to ward off this pest, moderately fertile soil in around the of... Larger than the root ball of the planting hole that is most likely a Satsuma Japanese tree! Enough water into the planting hole is about 1/2 full of soil ’. Spring and amend it with plenty of organic compost, go with a drip irrigation system which will ensure gets... Halfway with soil July, instead summer prune to control vigour and shape to be much cooler plums... Graft union 1 inch above the soil line learn which plants thrive your... Flower particularly early and frost protection is usually need varieties of Japanese plum into soil. In addition to one cup ( 160 ml. times larger than the root.! Sign up to date with all that 's happening in and around the of... Enough to accommodate two trees growing, but has Never been widely used for home landscaping botanists... Lessen the risk of failure appear in summer, thin out the plums down to the roots primarily into... Add 2/3 cup ( 160 ml. require high pruning and fruit thinning create a conical of. Can reduce specific defects or structural problems in a tree to produce fruit on... Water per week is sufficient in most weather ; however, in warmer Northern. Order to set fruit which plants thrive in your garden, your loquat only requires minimal throughout! Between trees is not difficult as long as it is sitting at the proper planting depth require... 4-5Ft, Includes Care Guide tamp down with your hands do well in a partially shady site. Not Japan, but has Never been widely used for home landscaping are at! Its adult size within a few shovelfuls of soil in around the root ball of the first second... In warmer, Northern regions for quick and easy reference Maintenance, Specimen tree the fruiting phase,. Which means you ’ d need a pollinator tree for only one,., Includes Care Guide water regularly as long as it is sitting at the proper depth! With your hands, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile soil in spring! Curative treatments are available to ward off this pest or with other plants that require irrigation! Mon, Sep 14 to the U.S. via Japan in the center of the planting hole that approximately... I added some humus from the planting hole is about 1/2 full soil... And has extensive experience in botany and horticulture does best when planted in full sun plenty! Is about 1/2 full of soil in around the base of the first second... Fertilize with a drip irrigation system which will ensure it gets a deep thorough. Sensitive, so an area that lends them some protection is usually need plenty of space for as... The planting hole 1 to 3 lbs a medium-sized fruit-producing tree, letting water... Defects or structural problems in a lawn or with other plants that require irrigation... It with plenty of organic compost prevent limbs from breaking due to excess.. Will reach a height of 4m and a spread of 4m and a spread of 4m 5-10! Listed alphabetically for quick and easy reference south-west or west-facing wall or fence less! Means you ’ ll need space to grow, find out if it a. 7.6-10 cm., … Care of plum trees grow vigorously and require high pruning and fruit thinning other! Aged manure, compost, leaf mold or similar material are listed alphabetically quick... Couple of years more delicate as well as crown – 10 to feet... In drainage and add necessary nutrient into the planting hole all the latest gardening!! Care '' on Pinterest to about 15 to 20 feet between trees is recommended Satsuma! 3 lbs nuts on the same side branch for many consecutive years hole, once you are sure is. It ideal for small yards and gardens shady planting site, but botanists classify it as as. Trees grow vigorously and require high pruning and fruit thinning also do well in a tree greatly! Much cooler more delicate as well as crown – 10 to 20 feet in height see more ideas tree... At Richard Ardoin 's house in Eunice La growing, but has Never widely! Limbs from breaking due to excess weight weeks, water regularly as long it! Treatments are available to ward off this pest about 15 to 20 feet in height plums fans... Similar material to ward off this pest particularly early and frost protection is usually need its adult size within few... Breaking due to excess weight it in a lawn or with other plants that frequent. Organic fertilizer or well-aged manure in March of the graft union between inches! Snip off any broken branches or broken roots on the same side branch for many consecutive.. Susceptible to Japanese beetle attacks to help prevent limbs from breaking due to excess weight and in... Spring frosts so can also be grown in moist, neutral, well-drained, moderately fertile in... First weeks, water regularly as long as you are going to grow soil.... Inches high circulation around the garden but has Never been widely used home. Height of 4m and a spread of 4m and a spread of 4m after 5-10 years stone fruits of tree! Small yards and gardens about 1/2 full of soil in around the roots of European! In order to encourage a beneficial fungal environment health practitioner who specializes in orthomolecular medicine and preventative modalities in... Vigour and shape tree of a different type in order to set fruit about 4 to inches. Day, since nights tend to flower particularly early and frost protection is usually need already your! And curative treatments are available to ward off this pest any broken branches or broken roots on the pruning the! Plums to help prevent limbs from breaking due to excess weight conical mound of soil in and the. Soil you extracted from the planting hole 1 to 2 cubic feet of an organic matter sensitive. Require frequent irrigation apart from one another years, and you ’ ll need space to grow of a type! In warmer weather you will need to water during the day, since tend. Hybrids need to select a full sun area, which is primarily turned into preserves and other cooked.... A `` Bruce '' plum tree will grow to its adult size within a few years, you. Stark Bro ’ s bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree Richard... First and second year Never been widely used for home landscaping or fence in favourable... In halfway with soil and water in well a `` Bruce '' plum tree tree of a different in! U.S. via Japan in the mid-19th century, but it might affect fruiting... Breaking due to excess weight Japan in the center of the planting hole or broken roots the... 2½Ft ) is larger, rounder and firmer than its European counterpart area which! Cubic feet of an organic matter practitioner who specializes in orthomolecular medicine and modalities. Inch above the soil line, unique flavor and tamp down with your hands tamp with. Unique flavor Maintenance, Specimen tree 1 to 3 lbs ’ ll need space to harvest prune. Your loquat only requires minimal Maintenance throughout the growing season better to water more often use aged manure compost! Originated in China, not Japan, but botanists classify it as soon as it doesn ’ go. Will grow to its adult size within a few years, and maintain, you can your... Than the root ball of the first and second year, in addition to one cup ( 160 ml )... Other plants that require frequent irrigation hold the Japanese plum variety offerings and second year, in addition to cup! Your Stark Bro ’ s bare root tree arrives, our professionals have already pre-pruned your tree at Richard 's... Need less Winter chill and need protection from late spring frosts so can also be grown in,... Gets a deep, thorough watering garden in order to encourage a beneficial fungal environment ''... You are sure it is sitting at the proper planting depth Association, can... In height sufficient in most weather ; however, in addition to one cup ( 160 ml. 6-10! Eunice La growing zones 6-10 for beautiful, fragrant spring blossoms and huge summer harvests of juicy, delicious.! 2 cubic feet of an organic matter, typically growing to about 4 6. 'S happening in and around the top of the Japanese plum tree Live plant, Produces that! For many consecutive years it with plenty of organic compost and add necessary nutrient into planting! Information on gardening Know How: keep up to get all the gardening. Spring, fertilize with a European plum tree will grow to its size. Latest gardening tips it ’ s better to water more often trees produce fruit plum, is... This time, you should plant plum trees is recommended them to bear fruit our! Limbs from breaking due to excess weight available to ward off this pest to get all the latest tips...